Nègres blancs d'Amérique (1968), a Marxist analysis of Québec history and a program for the future, was written under the guise of autobiography by Pierre Vallières while he was confined in a Manhattan jail for FLQ activities. It dramatizes his impoverished, frustrated childhood during the
DUPLESSIS era as the son of working-class parents in Longueuil-Annexe; his checkered career as a philosophy student, office worker, Franciscan postulant, writer and friend of the poet Gaston
MIRON and of the intelligentsia associated with
CITÉ LIBRE,
PARTI PRIS and Le
DEVOIR; and his "conversion" to
MARXISM and
FRONT DE LIBÉRATION DU QUÉBEC involvement following a trip to France and Spain. To Vallières, Québec's working class reveals the characteristics of a colonized people; "white niggers" denotes a condition of being which he felt could be altered only through violent revolution. The work was revised and expanded in 1969, and it was translated in 1971 as
White Niggers of America.
Author
MICHÈLE LACOMBE